Part 1 - The Problem

 

Prologue

Carbon based fuel is the mainstay of the western economy. It fuels our power stations, (coal),  powers our vehicles (Petrol, Deisel and LPG) and provides the raw materials for the plastics that we use in our daily lives.

 

As agriculture, Transport and Electricity are so intertwined with the price of extracted hydro carbon substances it is reasonable to state that our economy depends on a stable hydrocarbon pricing model to subsist.

 

Globally world oil production equals 85,472,000 barrels per day. A Barrel (BBL) being 44 imperial gallons or approximately 200 litres.

 

Crude Oil



Composition by weight Element

Percent range





Carbon

83 to 87%

Hydrogen

10 to 14%

Nitrogen

0.1 to 2%

Oxygen

0.1 to 1.5%

Sulfur

0.5 to 6%

Metals

less than 1000 ppm

 




 

 

That begs the question, what would happen if an event occurs that drives the price of fuel through the roof?

 

Two occurrences this year have reached a tipping point from which there would appear at first glance to be no recovery using current economic or technical resources.

 

But again, I get ahead of myself.

 


New Money

China, the Soviet Union and the Gulf oil States last year called for a new basket of currencies not based on the US Dollar.

 

At the G8 Summit held in July  last year in Aquila, Italy, both China and Russia introduced suggestions for diversifying the global currency system in the future to replace the U.S. dollar as the single world reserve currency.

 

Max Keiser described the situation in an interview with Russia Today.


 

Last Friday, (26th Feb 2010) in Washington, the , Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund,

Dominique Strauss-Kahn, gave a speech entitled, an IMF for the Twenty-first Century,”

In which he touched on the sensitive issue of the weakening US Dollar.

 

“A longer-term question is whether a new global reserve asset is needed.

Certainly, having several suppliers of reserve assets would limit the extent to which the international monetary system as a whole depends on the policies and conditions of a single, albeit dominant, country.

And one day, the Fund might even be called upon to provide a globally issued reserve asset, similar to—but in important respects different from—the SDR. That day has not yet come. But I think it is intellectually healthy to explore these kinds of ideas now—with a view to what the global system might need at some time in the future.”

 

One day”, an interesting euphemism for “any day now, when the price of oil goes up too much…….”.

 

By talking about the issue, the IMF are admitting that a problem exists with the US currency.

Promising to look at the situation may mollify China and the Soviet Union momentarily, but I personally wouldn't bet on the situation being able to be controlled for much longer than the current year.

 

Why?

 

New car sales in China and India.

 

In fact by my calculations on Global car sales (based on 50 litres of petrol per car per week) I calculate the end of May 2010 as being an interesting time for the Petro-dollar.

 

Oil no longed traded in Dollars? Deficit Spending, Printing, Monetizing Debt, The Dollars Demise

 


 

America now consumes almost fifty percent of the worlds gasoline. Yet it represents only 5% of the worlds population.

 

In 2006, the major consuming countries were:

 

Consuming Nation 2006 

Litres Per Day

Population in millions 

Litres P/Day P/Person

% of Table

Saudi Arabia (OPEC)

   427,884,000.00

       27,000,000.00

15.85

4%

Canada

   459,332,000.00

       32,000,000.00

14.35

4%

United States

 4,137,484,000.00

     304,000,000.00

13.61

35%

South Korea

   435,980,000.00

       49,000,000.00

8.90

4%

Japan

 1,039,540,000.00

     128,000,000.00

8.12

9%

Germany

   538,362,000.00

       82,000,000.00

6.57

5%

France

   396,236,000.00

       61,000,000.00

6.50

3%

Italy

   348,516,000.00

       58,000,000.00

6.01

3%

United Kingdom

   362,402,000.00

       61,000,000.00

5.94

3%

Iran (OPEC)

   335,840,000.00

       68,000,000.00

4.94

3%

Russia

   562,152,000.00

     142,000,000.00

3.96

5%

Mexico

   415,502,000.00

     107,000,000.00

3.88

4%

Brazil

   443,368,000.00

     187,000,000.00

2.37

4%

China

 1,440,256,000.00

  1,369,000,000.00

1.05

12%

India

   514,380,000.00

  1,201,000,000.00

0.43

4%

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum

 

 

Litres per person per day


As other countries economies permit it's population the luxury of buying a car, that gasoline will no longer be available to Americans at the current low prices.

 

Not surprisingly, consumption almost matches vehicle ownership.

 

Vehicles per thousand people.


 


In 2009, 13.5 million new cars were sold in
China.

 


 


 

At the same time, in the USA, only 10.43 million cars were sold.

 

Automobile industry consulting firm Sinotrust predicted that vehicle sales will reach 15.13 million units this year, with a year-on-year growth rate of 15.2 percent.

According to the Ministry of Public Security, until the end of last year, almost 200 million Chinese people are able to drive a vehicle, making up about 15 percent of the country's 1.3 billion population.

 

So if only 15% of Chinese people are currently driving autos, what will happen to the price of oil when China finally arrives in the “automobile age”?

 

Zhang Gong, director of Beijing's municipal commission of development, said the capital [Beijing] will enter the "automobile age" when every 100 families own 66.1 cars.

 

That equals one car per 4.54 people or 286,433,333 cars in China.

Each of which may require as much as 200 litres of fuel per month.

 

A quick calculation of total Petrol production, 7.1 billion litres per day versus China's daily requirement (once they have entered the “automobile age”) of 3.7 billion litres per day shows that even without growth in other countries, the USA can no longer depend on it's fifty percent of all fuel produced consumption requirement.

 

 

 

If we add-in just India's car sales,

 


 

 

We see that although the quantities are not quite as high, there is strong growth.

 

China and India, (12% and 4% of Global oil consumption in 2006) now represent close to 26% of the world’s oil consumption, caused mainly by othe the Chinese and Indian Governments offering financial stimulation packages encouraging people to buy new cars.

 

Unfortunately, they have succeeded.

 

Total World Oil Production. 85472000 barrels/day

Total World Petroleum Consumption. 85534000 barrels/day

 

Deficit – Daily 62000 barrels per day.

 

And based on just China’s and India’s new car sales figures, the deficit is increasing at approximately 2500 BBL per day.

 

As anyone who understands merchandising knows, when you have a stockpile of a product with demand increasing and supplies decreasing, you put the prices up.

 

Any way you cut the pie, the world has a choice.

 

The IMF and autosales in the emerging economies have decreed that there will be a change.

 

In the western world since the nineties we have grown accustomed to living beyond our means, after all, everyone has plastic.

 

In the western world, we have stopped making things.

 

In the western world we have interest groups whom heavily influence Governments.

 

In China, they still make things.

 

In China, cash is still the preferred method of purchasing a car, as Steve Schifferes  of the BBC observed:

 

Most pay in cash, with sometimes the whole family coming into the dealership with the money in hand.

 

The choices would appear to be:

 

Convince all of China that they should buy everything on credit, (allow them to join us in our slavish devotion to easy money) or;

(In India this is not a problem with the majority of two, three and four wheel motorized vehicles being financed.)

remove reliance on oil immediately, or introduce a new currency.

 

Which of these would be the less detrimental effect on our global economy?

 

Later this week, I will attempt to answer this question,

 

Oh yeah, Sun Tzu, well, we’ll get to him.


Part II


 

References:

 

An IMF for the 21st Century

Address by Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Managing Director,
International Monetary Fund,
At Bretton Woods Committee Annual Meeting
Washington D.C., February 26, 2010


GM Sells More Cars In China Than Back Home

By Bertel Schmitt on October 24, 2009

 

Chinese auto market takes over US as world's largest

By Li Fangfang (China Daily)
Updated: 2010-01-09
08:24

 

US Energy Imports and Exports

Oil: Crude and Petroleum Products - Energy Explained, Your Guide ...

Total World Oil Production. 85472000 barrels/day. Total World Petroleum Consumption. 85534000 barrels/day. Retail Gasoline Price in Selected Countries ...

 

Cracking China's car market

By Steve Schifferes Thursday, 17 May 2007, 08:14 GMT 09:14 UK
Globalisation reporter, BBC News, Liuzhou, Guangxi Province, China


Western hypocrisy over India's Nano ignores global need for fewer cars

 By Gwynne Dyer - January 17, 2008

 

India 2009 Car Sales Rise Most in Three Years on Economy, Rates ...

8 Jan 2010 .