View Article  Practising Digital Anarchy
Academics are really important to the commercial sector.

Their visions for how the future is going to unfold drives inventions and innovation. A huge part of the R&D that finds its way into the general marketplace has its initial genesis in the labs of the universities around the world.

Similarly the ideas that shape the legislative process invariably come into being in the philosophy, law, and arts faculties of universities.

So while some businesses may think that academia is out of touch, others realize that the memes that emerge from universities today are important predictors of what the societal vectors of tomorrow will look like. The force of change in the copyright industry is typified by Creative Commons licensing - regardless of the fact that Lawrence Lessig may be somewhat vague on some of his theories. The truth is that Lessig started the movement; he doesn't have to be both its architect and its builder.

Now at UCLA there is some radical thought in the area of social revolution. Have a read of the Digital Humanities Manifesto, authored with the university with some fairly heavy hitting names playing key roles:

Here are some quotes from the document if you don't have the inclination to click through to the site:

Digital humanities is not a unified field but an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the exclusive or the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and/or disseminated.

Like all media revolutions, the first wave of the digital revolution looked backwards as it moved forward. It replicated a world where print was primary and visuality was secondary, while vastly accelerating search and retrieval. Now it must look forwards into an immediate future in which the medium specific features of the digital become its core.

The first wave was quantitative, mobilizing the vertiginous search and retrieval powers of the database. The second wave is qualitative, interpretive, experiential, even emotive. It immerses the digital toolkit within what represents the very core strength of the Humanities: complexity.

Interdisciplinarity/transdisciplinarity/multidisciplinarity are empty words unless they imply changes in language, practice, method, and output.

The digital is the realm of the open: open source, open resources, open doors. Anything that attempts to close this space should be recognized for what it is: the enemy.

Yes, there is something utopian at the core of digital humanities: The open, the unfixed, the contingent, the infinite, the expansive, the no place.

Copyright and IP standards must, accordingly, be freed from the stranglehold of Capital. Pirate and pervert Disney materials on such a massive scale that Disney will have to sue… your entire neighborhood, school, or country. Practice digital anarchy by creatively undermining copyright and mashing up media.

There is a lot more, but think about it for a moment....

If you buy my premise that what is being thought about at universities today becomes part of the broad base of society tomorrow, and you have a centre of thought suggesting that everyone in every neighbourhood should stand up to industrial copyright protection and practice digital anarchy, what does that tell you about the way the the copyright industries are going to have to work in the future....? Not, I might add, to mobilize the copyright police, but to put in place a much more inclusive and visionare business model that enables copyrights to do what they do quite naturally - to travel digitally with the minimum friction.

Future business models obviously need to reward copyright owners and creators. But they need to do so in such a way as to reduce financial and logistics friction.
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View Article  But I swear I didn’t inhale.
There are many parallels in industries and industry sectors.

That is why you find that common branding across so many kinds of things. The customer for one product is the customer for another seemingly unrelated product. Once the customer builds trust in a brand they are likely to extend their consumption of the brand to other products. That is why you see Calvin Klein perfumes and Calvin Klein underwear – different genres of product, but similar customer profiles.

As with branding so too can the problems of one industry be seen in other industries. Equally you can see the struggle of management to solve problems crossing the boundaries from one economic culture to another.

Perhaps the biggest single problem in the world today is the global financial crisis. This is exemplified by what has happened in the banking sector in the US and the UK (and how it plays out in public can be seen in the riots in Greece and in Iceland).

The challenges for the banking sector are particularly multiplied by those things that have been responsible for the incredible growth during the last dozen or more years. That growth came about particularly because of globalization. Globalization was made possible by digitisation. It started with financial data being consolidated into small compressed files and sent round the world using digital telecommunications. It morphed into the development of highly complex algorithms to calculate risk in order to create derivatives - essentially bets on a particular industry sector behaving in a certain predetermined way.

One of the things that I find fascinating is the almost predictable regularity with which the powers that be (members of governments, CEOs of banks and industry, etc) when faced with a challenge that requires a bold response, make decisions that soon thereafter are found to be 180 degrees wrong. Not slightly wrong, but utterly and totally the wrong decision. (Look at this analysis on CNN of government response to the financial meltdown; written by Nobel prize winning economist Joe Stiglitz. It totally validates the point.)

I believe that the same holds true for many businesses – and in particular those industries that act together through industry associations.

It seems that when put in the position of being able to exert power authoritatively via an industry group there is a tendency to act in a conservative and low risk manner. That often means taking advice from legal counsel to ensure that a strategy is bullet-proof: i.e no one will sue, the organization will be protected, no one will be hurt, etc…. The amazing thing is that it seems that the ingredients of failure are directly proportional to the slavish desire to minimize risk.

At a macro level we only have to look at what is happening in Gaza. The current Israeli government is about to face an election. The leadership of the opposition is a hard line conservative (Netanyahu). The government has been losing ground. They take a hard line with the Palestinians who have been extremely provocative. The intention appeared to be a desire to produce a result of the population re-electing the incumbents for being tough operators. However, as a direct result of having used weapons like white phosphorous, the government, the IDF, and Israelis of all political persuasions are now having to deal with international condemnation of these policies, which takes up the incumbents time and distracts them from the forthcoming election. It could be seen as being a case of unforseen consequences, that no one could have expected. However, I believe that this scenario was actually totally foreseeable and predictable.

There is a similar aspect of predictability to the actions of the content industry over some years.

They have wanted to shut down illegal file sharing for years ago. As a result they developed an aggressive strategy to identify and sue ordinary folk who were proven to have offered content within P2P networks. The intent of the naming and shaming – and then suing strategy – was to discourage “pirates” in the strongest possible terms.

The industry particularly wanted to shut down Pirate Bay (one of the largest indexing sites in the world for P2P content). The results of the suing of consumers (in the US) was that there was a lot of media coverage of mothers and children who were on welfare being brought to court. It looked like the poor were being kicked by the rich, regardless of the wrongness of what they were doing.

And when stories in the media appeared of Pirate Bay being raided, a generation that was not aware of the brand name, suddenly knew where they could download content for free. Pirate Bay simply moved its servers to a new location. Then the data came out: P2P actually increased. Many people (including us) see the increase being a direct result of media coverage in which the most memorable thing was the Pirate Bay brand.

In other words, the more attention we give a meme, the stronger it becomes. Whether we vilify terrorism or p2p the reality is that they will become stronger as a direct and measurable result.

Think  of the‘70’s –  Who was I who said,“But I didnt inhale”….

In independent research, my colleague, Tom Koltai, has been interviewing people who offer content via P2P networks to try to identify trends in the sector. This research project has been underway for three months now and some of the early data that is being uncovered, we believe, will be of great interest to the content industry and to people generally. (We will be issuing a report once we have sufficient data to be able to deduce that the trends we are seeing are indicative of something important and not just random aberrant behaviour).

However, what we are also interested in is the proposition that in the era of digital communications, the decisions required to create beneficial outcomes for both business and community (what Stiglitz calls “social returns”) require a fundamental shift in thinking, and an understanding of how to qualify the problems rather than just quantifying them.

We are, after all, in unprecedented times.

View Article  Pivotal Technologies that have changed our World.
“Why is it Australia has to be the trend-setter in making life difficult for business.”

This morning my colleague Chris Gilbey and I had one of these heated philosophical discussions  on the topic of who lobbied whom first for the digital rights distribution of music.

 

I claimed that it was the music industry that clubbed Apple into submission and Chris stated that it was Jobs who had the foresight and vision to approach the music industry and give them a zero alternative offer.

 

After we concluded our phone call – I went a-hunting and discovered in fact from articles about iTunes commercial practices and Jobs own discussion of the DRM clauses in the contract that it was most likely Stephen Jobs that forced the industry into allowing him to distribute DRM protected music.

 

The interesting part of this conclusion is that there are pivotal points in humanities development that are often overlooked by Historians.

So I thought to set the record straight, I would pinpoint a few leading innovations in Technology that have permanently altered the way live our lives – and presumably the Wayback machine will record this blog list for posterity to be added to as needed.

 

So you think you know – lets see how many you get right…..

 

The inventor of the wheel – unknown inventor from Mesopotamia in the 5th millennium BC

The Steam Engine or Aeolipile Heron of Alexandria (Ήρων ο Αλεξανδρεύς) (c. 10–70 AD)

Flying Machine, Leonardo DaVinci - 1467

Round Planet, leading to accurate mapping and space travel, Galileo - 1592

Electricity, William Gilbert 1600 in distinguishing the difference between static and magnetic

Car, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot – three wheeled converted carriage 1769

Record Player - Édouard-LéonScott de Martinville 1857.

Personal Computer, November 3, 1962, John W. Mauchly – Prediction – every child.

Cellphones 1964 - Star-Trek – Personal Communicators = Motorola Business Classic

Internet - Louis Pouzin, 1972, datagram evolving into TCPIP via Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn

Ipod, Kane Kramer 1979

iTunes, the commencement of the Digital Copyright Distribution model, Steven Jobs/Apple 2001

“Why is it Australia has to be the trend-setter in making life difficult for business.”

Youtube, Chad Hurley, Steve Chen and Jawed Karim, 2005, redefining entertainment content.

 

The clues as to what the next big thing is in the science fiction programs you are now watching and the scifi books that you have most probably already read.

 

My hat off award to:

Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, Frank Walker Arthur C. Clarke and new authors like Michael Crichton who still find ways to make the currently impossible technologies seem so close to being realized.

 

There are many more inventions that have made our lives less labour intensive, but I consider that the above list is exhaustive in giving credit to the original and mainly unsung heroes of our modern lifestyles.


Feel free to leave a comment if you feel that I have left out any notable entrants.

View Article  The Train has Left the Station

The Music Industry’s future was pre-determined 300 years ago.

 

Louis XIV and his ultimate beheading resulting from the Revolution has curious parallels to today’s file sharing activity and the P2Pvolution.

 

The peasants rose in revolt against the high taxes and lack of bread.

(And maybe because the early Ipods were self powered, but not very portable.)





The phonautograph was the earliest known invention of a sound transcription device. (20 years before Edison) It was invented by Frenchman Édouard-Léon
Scott de Martinville
and patented on March 25, 1857.


The French Revolution peasant uprising is to me reminiscent of the milleniumites activities today.

I can hear the chant as they walk past my home from school: "Down with the Music Industry, long live Kazaa……"

 

We all know what happened to the French revolution. It failed. But the peasants learnt from their failure and their Russian cousins were successful just a couple of hundred years later by declaring a “free” (United Soviet Socialist Republic) proletariat nation.

 

EDonkey arose out of the ashes of the guillotined Kazaa and sprouted several offspring processes.

Whether the bourgeois Music Industry likes it or not, we have built a proletariat world with music to sooth the savage beast.

And we all know, with savage beasts, occasionally one gets taken and torn to shreds.

It reminds me of the quote from the Life of Brian “Oooooo did you see that ? Another one of those Christians just got eaten by that Lion (MGM).”

 

Keep the faith, boys and girls – the second coming is nigh……

And the Antichrist (RIAA) will be cleansed from the earth with a flood of angels (Iphones, Imoko) and a few others. But before you rejoice, I need to tell you that the peasants' revolt ultimately failed because when they stormed the bastions of the French aristocracy, they found that the cupboards were quickly emptied and with no-one to replenish them (all the peasants were busy having a revolution) hunger, despondency and plague devastated the nation.

 

We need to buy some music or there will be no reason for anyone  to keep writing it.

At least I'm doing my patriotic duty. I have a secret weapon that will continue to ensure my supply of music for many years to come: Aunty Carol. And I know I can depend on Aunty Carol to buy those CD’s for everyone in the family every Christmas for many years to come.

 

I hope that she doesn’t go insane when the CD’s are pulled of the shelves because digital music sales have taken over.

What’s that? You will never pay for music, and nobody you know will either ?

I think the die hards are wrong. We will very soon see charging models based on free music and network costs only to pay for the content on your phone.

 

Source: ARIA, RIAA, Tony Blair's Stats, BEA.

 

Please note the gradual rise between vinyl and casettes followed by the meteoric rise of the CD’s and the almost vertical rise of the digital media. Probably because of Ipod and MP3 player sales.

 

 

Worldwide Ipod Sales

 

(Excluding Ipods)

 

According to Forrester Researches Report last year entitled ‘End of Music Industry as We Know It’

 

“Digital music sales will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 23% over the next five years, reaching $4.8 billion in revenue by 2012, but will fail to make up for the continuing steady decline in CD sales, Forrester said. In 2012, CD sales will be reduced to just $3.8 billion, according to its forecast.”

 

I have bad news for Forrester – We’re there already. Its all in the way you do the numbers.

Wholesale or retail ? Corrections for distribution allowance  or no corrections.

 

What is a distribution allowance?

Basically the cost of shipping an $ 0.87 cent CD to the retail store (About $3.20) including warehousing, logistics management, shipping, freight forwarding, demurrage, customs, more freight, more warehousing, couriers and retailer handling costs.

 

In other words, the music industry and Itunes might try to convince you that a music track is worth $4.99. But you don’t need to go to university for seven years to calculate that obviously its not. That was the price of a single (one track) CD in 2002.

My guess is that we will pay for music on the basis of minutes.

And it is you the consumer that will set the price.

 

That “Send” button, if judiciously used, will force the different resellers to offer tiered pricing depending on the popularity of the calalogue item. Exactly the same way that the Movie Industry bundles two old movies with a new one on a single DVD for five bucks.

 

The more popular tracks will initially be $ 0.90 cents reducing over time as they age in the catalogue.

 

It’s still free, you just pay a different way. Instead of paying for DSL bandwidth, you pay AT&T/Vodaphone/Optus GPRS/WAP or minutes for downloading your chosen music.

 

And why will people do it? Because it works. Because it’s the EASY choice.

Just like today, File sharing is the easy choice.

So for the Music Industry – built on the premise that “But we have to ship SOMETHING…..!” there will be some changes; some accountants will move in over the next couple of years and whole lotta guys ‘n gals will be leaving their distribution offices.

 

But for the geeks and the code writers, I see a bright future in the Music Business.

You see there will need to be a music differentiator. HUH ?

 

Well, the Music Industry will finally realize that digital is profitable.

So they will have to cut different quality recordings – 56 Kb 128 Kb, 192 Kb, 256 Kb and the really Rolls Royce stuff at 320 Kb. (In case you missed it – the higher quality files take longer to download so cost more minutes…..)

 

Is that it? Is that all they will do?

 

No… they will probably start to clean up the P2P file base after all there’s real  money in them thar shared files..

 

After all – the shareholders of the music companies will eventually work out that digital music sales are providing them with enormous returns on their investments and it was all made possible by Napster popularity suggesting a portable hardware device that Apple stole (err, borrowed) the Ipod)

 

Now they will need some router jockeys to move their listings up the search engines – and not necessarily Google – think: hum that tune - Gracenote. The technical job description is SEO but – here’s the real twist. For the artificially intelligent search engine optimization programs of the future that will run on your phone making sure that only songs that you are likely to like will be offered to you….. – they will need access to your computer music library. You know, the one that goes :       /program files/Kazaa/my shared folder/

 

Extras.

Attached is an Excel spreadsheet with a table comparing the features of 3 top selling phones in 2008 and a tab of links for further analysis.

Iphonecompare.xls

 References: http://www.gracenote.com/business_solutions/mobileMusic/

1 Attachment
View Article  Yes We Hope We Can
One of the enduring scenes that I always loved to see in movies, as a kid, was the captain of the ship, who as the ship was sinking, stoically said, “I can’t get into the lifeboat. I have to go down with the ship”.
 
Of course it was a precondition of the situation, that after hitting the iceberg there was  no last ditch possibility of Bruce Willis arriving to save the day and ensure that the ship would not sink.
 
In the case of America, one wonders whether Bush should have stayed aboard the sinking ship, or whether in jumping off and handing over the tiller to Obama, he is enabling change to ensure survival… not just survival of America, but the planet.
 
Now there are some cynical people saying that the only change to come to Washington is the name of the president, and that the lobbyists are so deeply entrenched that only the rhetoric will be different.
 
On the other hand there are those who think that people power is what put Obama in place and that he will be very respondent to what the people are thinking. That is presumably why he has such a visible presence on YouTube and on blogs… He understands the power of the digital network.
 
But, regardless, he is appointing some people who clearly have an agenda.
 
Look for instance at the guy who has just been appointed as the deputy AG. Here is what wikipedia has to say:
 
“On January 5th, 2009, president-elect Barack Obama appointed Tom Perrelli to the position of associate attorney general. Tom Perrelli represented the RIAA in a slew of cases, including a high-profile bid to unmask file sharers without the requirement of a judge reviewing the evidence first. Barack Obama's selection of Joe Biden as vice president showed that the presidential hopeful was comfortable with someone with firmly pro-RIAA views. Biden urged the criminal prosecutions of copyright-infringing peer-to-peer users and tried to create a new federal felony involving playing unauthorized music…”
 
We hope that the philosophy of the Obama administration is very much of the “Yes We Can” variety…. Yes, we can use P2P to create greater efficiency of information exchange; yes we can create a way to reduce carbon emissions from using P2P to shift information around; yes we can enable people all over the world to be entertained…. With the content industry being reasonably remunerated for the consumption of content, but without criminalizing the people who are the consumers of the entertainment that has made the content companies rich….
 
Yes we hope we can...

View Article  Obama! Obama!
The following graphic is a wordle using the text of the inauguration speech to generate a word cloud....




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View Article  How the Content Industry Won the West
By Lee Rainie

Article 1. - Consumers are the new Cart before the Content Industry’s Donkey.


The challenge of Blogging is to sell an incredibly difficult technical, economic, political or design concept in as few words as possible.

So I will attempt to explain why the Content industry should stop screaming foul – unfairly and VERY prematurely.

Because it is a difficult complicated subject, I have decided to break this article into a series.

 

This is the first in a series of Articles to show that Hollywood and the Music Industry, far from losing money, have actually developed a new business model – without realizing it themselves.

 

Man is a mammal. Deep within us is the urge to excel at hunting and fishing to impress our mates and to perpetuate the species. This is imprinted in our DNA.

We idolize and place on a pedestal the leaders, movers and shakers amongst our tribes. This is epitomized by our adulation for the stars of the little screen.

We have learned that TV creates role models. If the Fonz said "haaaaaaaay" on TV – then all 14 year olds in the Tri-state counties went around saying haaaaaay for six months.

TV is an educator. The West knows; the east is just learning.

All technology has a beginning, a middle and an end. eg.: The Steam Train.


The Economic Intelligentsia will tell you that Technology arrives in waves.

 

Early Adopters        - Geeks, Rich Kids

Mainline Addiction to Technology        - The public get in on the act.           

Late Adopters         - Grandma and Grandpa because the kids brought them one – but they have no idea how to use it.

 

Think of technology as the stairway to heaven. The more technology you have mastered, the closer to heaven you are – (metaphysically). However, to continue on life’s path you must be ever vigilant for the next new technology and master the last one before everyone else stops using it. The consumers flocked there voluntarily and are slowly dragging the behemoth (too many middle level managers scared of upsetting the applecart) content industry behind it.

 

Technology travels in waves of popularity – as each wave dies – the next new thing takes over.

 

Electricity enables Radio and Television.

Advertising on Radio and Television enables consumerism.

Consumerism leads to sales for the advertisers.

 

However, sometimes political intervention slows down the introduction of technology and technology triggers. We are all aware that Television has been used as a Propaganda tool by Politicians since 1936.

 

And studies show that post “Wall” Russians are being further westernized by television and MTV.

Although China has had television since 1956, its content was restricted to appropriate content dictated by Mao and the “Cultural Revolution”.

Many of us remember the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. It was a direct result of the worlds outcry in relation to these events that Chinese television stations were allowed to broadcast “foreign” events of significance to show the locals that china was not such a bad place after all.

In 1996, John Sie’s Encore International Inc was permitted to broadcast Western Television content into China.

According to the LA Times Article  China’s top leaders have kept a tight grip on the media, particularly television, fearing their airwaves will be flooded with subversive Western ideas controlled by foreign interests.”

 

And all P2P’ers, judging from the number of Chinese IP numbers, are aware that China now, in the space of just three years, has caught up and almost passed the west in P2P file sharing, DVD copying and duplication and CD pirating.

 

So let us examine the industrialization of the East through the subtle use of western technology.

 

The sequence is predictable

 

A water well for the village, mobile phone for the village, projector for the village (the bigger villages get a generator, VHS and a Television).

A café opens in the village, and someone buys a Radio/CD player from the market in the big city.

 

The village now needs to buy CD’s. However is there content in the local language? And – what is the likelihood that the village wants to listen to Bruce Springsteen compared to their own traditional Tribal Chants? For the switch to occur – there needs to be education – via the Television.

 

Once the village has been “trained” in the ways of the west, Bruce Springsteen, Mick Jagger, AC/DC, Kate Bush and the Coors (Drums, Shouting, Crooning, Gentle) will get an avid group of new groupies – swapping, begging, and in general doing what kids do the world over when they want something – find a way to get it.

To understand what are available as options to these newest groupies, one must analyze the retail cost of these technologies.

 

Which countries can afford which technologies?

Can Somalians afford Ipods ? No – but the village might just be able to pool together enough currency to buy a Bruce Springsteen CD – And obviously they wont be ripping the CD - no computer……

Can Romanians afford LCD Television ? No – so obviously they wont be buying HDMI Blue-Ray players.

Can they afford VCR’s ? Yes – just – can they afford DVD players ? Some can.

Can they afford PC’s? Yes but slower older models. Can they afford Ipods? Yes – older models, Can they afford Iphones? No.!

 

And you all thought to yourselves when I mentioned steam trains: "but there are some still running – in India and other poor countries".

 

Yep – that’s my argument.

Whilst many of us don’t consider CD’s and DVD’s as a viable financial or suitable physical storage solution for our favourite content, there are those countries (representing over four billion people) that are just starting to enter that cycle in the technological supply chain.

CD’s and DVD’s in some parts of the world, are just coming into their own.

 

Let us consider the poorest nation on earth (GDP per Capita), Burundi. The average citizen has an income (on a notional GDP basis) of $120.00 per annum.

Can he afford to buy a CD Player? Possibly. Is he likely to?

The technology cycle for adoption by the East to the consumerism of the west follows a well charted course.

 

  1. Water
  2. Sewing Machine
  3. School
  4. Telephone
  5. Television
  6. VCR
  7. CDROM
  8. DVD
  9. Computer

 

There appears to be a lot of life left in the Music Industry yet… it just needs to address these new “currently being educated markets”

 

There is some evidence that due to the philanthropic activities of individuals – Soros & Negroponte to name a couple; laptops and computers are turning up at the school stage – enabling a leapfrog effect.

If the industry doesn’t hurry – it may miss its opportunity.


The important question to answer for the industry - with only $2.00 per week to spend: Will the average Burundian care if the copyright is paid for or not? This is the content industry's biggest challenge.

 

The next article, Article 2. is about the Music Train having left the station – Hallelujah shouts the Music Industry.

 

Table of International Standard of Living standards. Poorest to richest.

I would be interested in readers' feedback as to their opinions about which country is up to what technology ?

 

I guess Burundi is at the "well stage".

 

Country

 

 

Aggregated

Standard of Living  GDP per Capita

$

Global Rank

Poorest to Richest

Burundi

120

1

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

157

2

Liberia

206

3

Guinea-Bissau

219

4

Zimbabwe

230

5

Ethiopia

247

6

Eritrea

255

7

Burma

260

8

Malawi

260

9

Somalia

270

10

SierraLeone

282

11

Niger

310

12

Afghanistan

313.5

13

Rwanda

344

14

Nepal

358

15

Uganda

372

16

Mozambique

374

17

Madagascar

380

18

Gambia

390

19

Central African Republic

396

20

Togo

401

21

Timor-Leste

411

22

Tanzania

413

23

Bangladesh

457

24

Guinea

466

25

BurkinaFaso

474

26

Mali

550

27

Tajikistan

551

28

Cambodia

606

29

Haiti

654

30

Benin

655

31

Laos

657

32

Ghana

663

33

Comoros

689

34

Kyrgyzstan

697

35

Chad

703

36

Solomon Islands

706

37

Kiribati

720

38

Lesotho

738

39

Kenya

787

40

Uzbekistan

828

41

Vietnam

829

42

São Tomé and Príncipe

854

43

Mauritania

881

44

Pakistan

881

45

Senegal

900

46

Zambia

955

47

India

986

48

Yemen

986

49

Nicaragua

989

50

Papua New Guinea

1,005

51

Côte d'Ivoire

1,022

52

West Bank and Gaza

1,036

53

Korea,North

1,114

54

Cameroon

1,118

55

Moldova

1,144

56

Nigeria

1,148

57

Sudan

1,217

58

Djibouti

1,267

59

Guyana

1,392

60

Bolivia

1,392

61

Mongolia

1,434

62

Sri Lanka

1,560

63

Philippines

1,599

64

Honduras

1,669

65

Egypt

1,676

66

Bhutan

1,817

67

Paraguay

1,858

68

Indonesia

1,896

69

Syria

1,959

70

Congo, Republic of the

2,068

71

Vanuatu

2,101

72

Tonga

2,186

73

Iraq

2,186

74

Georgia

2,290

75

Micronesia

2,315

76

Samoa

2,316

77

Morocco

2,322

78

Marshall Islands

2,433

79

China, People's Republic of

2,476

80

Guatemala

2,561

81

Swaziland

2,666

82

Jordan

2,726

83

Armenia

2,800

84

El Salvador

2,913

85

Cape Verde

2,999

86

Ukraine

3,043

87

Maldives

3,127

88

Albania

3,225

89

Ecuador

3,286

90

Tunisia

3,415

91

Namibia

3,499

92

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3,690

93

Macedonia, Republic of

3,708

94

Azerbaijan

3,712

95

Thailand

3,786

96

Peru

3,841

97

Fiji

3,877

98

Algeria

3,948

99

Colombia

3,953

100

Cuba

4,000

101

Angola

4,066

102

Jamaica

4,079

103

Iran

4,098

104

Dominican Republic

4,106

105

Belize

4,208

106

Turkmenistan

4,313

107

Dominica

4,492

108

Belarus

4,625

109

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

4,846

110

Suriname

4,866

111

Serbia

5,041

112

Montenegro

5,136

113

Bulgaria

5,257

114

Mauritius

5,347

115

Grenada

5,798

116

Saint Lucia

5,811

117

South Africa

5,864

118

Panama

5,957

119

Costa Rica

5,966

120

Lebanon

6,235

121

Argentina

6,581

122

Kazakhstan

6,749

123

Brazil

6,858

124

Uruguay

6,952

125

Botswana

6,992

126

Malaysia

7,091

127

Romania

7,617

128

Gabon

7,952

129

Palau

8,200

130

World

8,230

131

Venezuela

8,556

132

Seychelles

8,612

133

Mexico

8,807

134

Russia

9,105

135

Turkey

9,262

136

Chile

9,936

137

Libya

10,137

138

Poland

11,009

139

Lithuania

11,198

140

Saint Kitts and Nevis

11,411

141

Croatia

11,513

142

Latvia

11,979

143

Antigua and Barbuda

12,735

144

Barbados

12,857

145

Hungary

13,796

146

Slovakia

13,837

147

Oman

14,103

148

Saudi Arabia

15,043

149

Estonia

15,865

150

China, Republic of (Taiwan)

16,733

151

Czech Republic

16,788

152

Trinidad and Tobago

16,874

153

Malta

18,338

154

Equatorial Guinea

18,512

155

Korea, South

19,945

156

Bahamas, The

20,642

157

Portugal

20,942

158

Slovenia

22,797

159

Israel

23,101

160

Bahrain

25,259

161

Cyprus

27,033

162

Hong Kong

29,736

163

Greece

29,901

164

New Zealand

30,663

165

Brunei

32,478

166

Spain

33,171

167

European Union

33,889

168

Japan

34,317

169

Singapore

35,250

170

Italy

35,813

171

Kuwait

39,054

172

Germany

40,265

173

France

41,252

174

Australia

42,020

175

Canada

42,458

176

Belgium

42,826

177

United Arab Emirates

42,920

178

Austria

45,265

179

United Kingdom

45,473

180

United States

45,825

181

Netherlands

46,401

182

Finland

46,713

183

Sweden

49,534

184

Switzerland

56,553

185

Denmark

56,868

186

Ireland

60,514

187

Iceland

64,507

188

Qatar

80,953

189

Norway

83,064

190

Luxembourg

102,485

191

Liechtenstein

106,082

192

 

 

 

View Article  Open Letter To Obama
John is a good friend from Los Angeles, who voted for Obama in the recent Presidential election.

He sent this to me earlier today. I thought it was too good to not share and John has agreed for me to publish it here. Seems to sum up so much how quickly the honeymoon can end if you are not absolutely in tune with the marketplace:

Open letter to Barack Obama & Co.

Hollywood, 1.17.08

Dear Barack and Michelle, and Joe and Jill and David,
and all of you who keep sending me e mails,

Stop already will ya ?

You got it. You got elected - you're about to be inaugurated - you're in !  So could you just get on with it and stop with the urgent, solemn and desperate sounding e mails asking me to organize, send money, help re-define America, rebuild my neighborhood one neighborhood at a time, and realize the dream.

First of all, nobody in my neighborhood wants to be rebuilt.  The orthodox jews who make up some 65% of my neighborhood would like me, the non-orthodox jews and all the other goyam to take a hike as soon as possible so they can buy up the rest of the real estate, convert the classic 20's mediterranean homes into cheaply constructed temples and finish off their vision of Hassidic nirvana tax free.  Least they could do is open more home made bagel places - but no.  Plus, I don't think they voted for you.  They still have big issues with swartzas (of which they clearly view you as one)  and they had all these family value Yes on Prop 8 signs in front of their houses - so I don't think they want to "share the dream".  I think they want to wipe out Hamas and take back Gaza.

The wannabe actors and actresses in the neighborhood are preoccupied on the cell phones with their publicists worried about the next audition and getting invited to the Oscars to be seen with the right people.  The would be pop/alt/rock stars next door (who really suck) are busy pining for an appearance on American Idol, trolling for 360 deals, "going on tour" in Bakersfield, getting a new manager and building bonfires in the back yard to create their own version of an after hours "destination".   The rest of us in the neighborhood, who mostly make our living in the entertainment biz are bracing for the big drop in production and post production that's coming later this year from the studios and wondering where the jobs are coming from.  And, a quick word on the the collapsing major label music industry  -  please don't give them a bail out.  Let 'em merge with GM/Chrysler and sink with good riddance into oblivion.  They could not deserve it more.

Second, this continuing money hunt you direct at me is really all about raising the dough to repay Hillary's campaign debt.  Yeah, I know that's the deal you made with her and all but c'mon, this woman has 100 million bucks.  None of us here really care whether she spent 20 million of it in one of the most despicable displays of old school scorched earth political campaigning in our lifetime.  She's got plenty of ways to pull it in.  I'm not interested in giving her anything.   Let her get it from Bill.  He's not paying for all that mile high club sex he's having flying around on his billionaire buddies' luxury jets.  His pals pay his way - he's got low overhead so get it from him.   She's just trying to build the war chest for the "Senator" Chelsea campaign that's coming up in a few years and I say let young Chels raise her own dough just like you did.

Third, I'm a little annoyed that you picked a racist, homophobic, anti-semite, evangelical christian, charlatan, snake oil peddler to do your inaugural invocation.  But, hey, I get it - you have to reach out to the creeps who thought Palin was cool,  Billy Graham is too old and you have to continue a bad tradition.  But enough of that after the inauguration ok ?   By the way, not now, but in, oh, say February - please consider taxing the bejeezus out of these organized religions.  All of 'em.  Especially Rick Warren.  Can go a long way to fixing those trillions in the deficit.  They've got the dough.  Reverend Ricky has a car and driver and buku bucks - more than I can say for the poor schmoos in his congregation he soaks to support that phoney mega church of his.  I'm for free speech for all and I have no problem with guys like him continuing to spread their dangerous. manipulative blather, own huge amounts of real estate and media empires - I just don't think they should be able to do it tax free.

Now back to the "send more money" e mails.   This is starting feel like telemarketing and you're making me consider putting you on the "do not contact" list.  I was under no delusion that any of these robo generated e mails coming from any of you during the campaign were really coming from you - but I kind of liked it at the time.  But, enough now.  I don't believe Jill is actually writing me an e mail to ask for more dough to "continue the important work we have started."   The webmaster is.  So don't insult me.  I gave you money to get elected  - and plenty of it.  Campaigned for you, stood in line for 4 hours to vote for you.  Sat emotionally with tears in my eyes while I watched your acceptance speech like everyone else.   Enough.  You got it.  Get on with it now.  The inauguration choo choo is very sweet and clever and all that - but so is queuing up at Disneyland with the dumb Pluto hat on or standing in line with elf ears on waiting to see Santa.  Have fun - but on Wednesday the 21st, I'd like you all to stop gobbling around and start getting some stuff done so we don't fall off the edge and end up reporting to the Chinese.

Send me e mails about the new puppy, or how you jailed and seized the assets of all those Wall Street assholes who ruined so many people's lives and who profited while they lost their clients' money - or posted their photos, addresses and phone numbers on the web so lynch mobs can easily be formed.   Send e mails about the spanking line you created to escort the Cheney's out of the VP mansion,  or how you told Pelosi, Feinstein and Reid they are obtuse and made them wear clown suits during session - or how you laughed out loud when GM came back for even more money - or you actually gave the porn industry some bail out money just because they had the balls to ask for it.   E mails with You Tube links of you having a chili three way dog are good - but no more "we need your help" e mails.  You got my help - you have my support.  Go fix it now.   Get it done.

I spend too much time online as it is,  I'm starting to develop a Facebook addiction and there are no support groups for that yet - so don't give me more reasons to read useless stuff on my laptop.

Go on - go . . . do it.  Leave me be - I have stuff to do.

happy regards,

John
Keywords: ,
View Article  Ostriches Are Not Invisible to Tactical Nukes
Why is it that we love to speculate about what is going to happen to someone else’s industry, business, economy, (you name it) – but we are less enthusiastic about accepting the inevitability of change to that which we are directly involved in?
 
Is it because we are all infallible?

Is it because we think we are sufficiently knowledgeable about how change is unfolding that we will be able to adjust the levers sufficiently to ensure that we get through whatever is coming at us from the opposite direction? Or is it that we (ostriches) sometimes prefer to ignore those factors that could mark disaster for our industries, businesses, etc?

The fact is that technological change happens at a relatively stable rate. It is the lack of adaptation to technological change that causes the tsunami-like changes that affect industries, and they are largely predictable. The problem is that often we are so pre-occupied with trying to achieve quarterly profits that we neglect to change in such a way as to enable long term sustainability.
 
I was looking at 24 Things That Are About To Go Extinct on a news site in Canada . Below are a few of the entries that are being made extinct by convergence:
 
The interesting thing is that this data is all about the economic impact of the Internet.
 
It wasn’t very long ago that media stocks were hot. Now when you look at how media businesses are being disrupted you would have to wonder what anyone saw in them.
 
Meanwhile content continues to expand its revenue base in spite of the Internet and in spite of P2P. At Perceptric we have been wondering what new business models will enable the content industry to keep on growing in spite of P2P – or whether P2P is such a strong marketing force that the freedom of some content actually helps generate good old fashioned sales of the media from good old retail.
 
The content industry has been pretty adept at changing to ensure that it has been able to both meet the consumer’s needs and its own needs over the last ten years as the Internet has boomed.
 
But again, I wonder whether there is a real appreciation for the speed with which disruptive change can take place.
 
Here is an abbreviated list taking it to my Top Ten of “Things That Are About To Go Extinct”
 
No 10
Movie Rental Stores
 
While Netflix is looking up at the moment, Blockbuster keeps closing store locations by the hundreds. It still has about 6,000 left across the world, but those keep dwindling and the stock is down considerably in 2008, especially since the company gave up a quest of Circuit City. Movie Gallery, which owned the Hollywood Video brand, closed up shop earlier this year. Countless small video chains and mom-and-pop stores have given up the ghost already.

No 9
Dial-up Internet Access
 
Dial-up connections have fallen from 40% in 2001 to 10% in 2008. The combination of an infrastructure to accommodate affordable high speed Internet connections and the disappearing home phone have all but pounded the final nail in the coffin of dial-up Internet access.

No 8
Phone Landlines
 
According to a survey from the National Center for Health Statistics, at the end of 2007, nearly one in six homes was cell-only and, of those homes that had landlines, one in eight only received calls on their cells.

No 7
VCRs
 
For the better part of three decades, the VCR was a best-seller and staple in every American household until being completely decimated by the DVD, and now the Digital Video Recorder (DVR). In fact, the only remnants of the VHS age at your local Wal-Mart or Radio Shack are blank VHS tapes these days. Pre-recorded VHS tapes are largely gone and VHS decks are practically nowhere to be found. They served us so well.

No 6
Drive-in Theaters
 
During the peak in 1958, there were more than 4,000 drive-in theatres in this country, but in 2007 only 405 drive-ins were still operating. Exactly zero new drive-ins have been built since 2005. Only one reopened in 2005 and five reopened in 2006, so there isn’t much of a movement toward reviving the closed ones.

No 5
News Magazines and TV News
 
While the TV evening newscasts haven’t gone anywhere over the last several decades, their audiences have. In 1984, in a story about the diminishing returns of the evening news, the New York Times reported that all three network evening-news programs combined had only 40.9 million viewers. Fast forward to 2008, and what they have today is half that.
 
No 4
Classified Ads

The Internet has made so many things obsolete that newspaper classified ads might sound like just another trivial item on a long list. But this is one of those harbingers of the future that could signal the end of civilization as we know it. The argument is that if newspaper classifieds are replaced by free online listings at sites like Craigslist.org and Google Base, then newspapers are not far behind them.

No 3
Analog TV

According to the Consumer Electronics Association, 85% of homes in the U.S. get their television programming through cable or satellite providers. For the remaining 15% — or 13 million individuals — who are using rabbit ears or a large outdoor antenna to get their local stations, change is in the air. If you are one of these people you’ll need to get a new TV or a converter box in order to get the new stations which will only be broadcast in digital.

No 2
Answering Machines

The increasing disappearance of answering machines is directly tied to No 20 our list — the decline of landlines. According to USA Today, the number of homes that only use cell phones jumped 159% between 2004 and 2007. It has been particularly bad in New York; since 2000, landline usage has dropped 55%. It’s logical that as cell phones rise, many of them replacing traditional landlines, that there will be fewer answering machines.

No1
Incandescent Bulbs

Before a few years ago, the standard 60-watt (or, yikes,100-watt) bulb was the mainstay of every U.S. home. With the green movement and all-things-sustainable-energy crowd, the Compact Fluorescent Light bulb(CFL) is largely replacing the older, Edison-era incandescent bulb. The EPA reports that 2007 sales for Energy Star CFLs nearly doubled from 2006, and these sales accounted for approximately 20 percent of the U.S. light bulb market. And according to USA Today, a new energy bill plans to phase out incandescent bulbs in the next four to 12 years.

Not listed but perhaps more disruptive:
The decline of the shiny silver disc as a means to convey media to consumers.... As consumers embrace P2P we will start to see the decline and disappearance of the CD. It will take a few years, but this will be one of the major disruptors of our age.
View Article  Is Australia the Worlds Last Bastion of Economic Stability ?
By Lee Rainie

Say What !?! Did I say Economically stable – what about the $1.40 per litre (1/4 gal) petrol price ?

What about much maligned, overworked and under funded Healthcare system ?

 

For years, we believed the Accountants, Lawyers, Bank Managers and Real Estate Salesman. Real Wealth is Bricks and Mortar on a piece of Land.

 

Well the results are in. They were wrong. What can we believe in now for our (Australia’s) future survival.

 

At a time when globally governments are re-appraising the potential of renewed tariff barriers and increased “Buy Homegrown product campaigns to create more jobs” Australia is sitting on the edges smirking quietly.

 

Australia is arguably the only country in the world that is – or rather, could be, self sufficient.

 

Australia as a nation has nothing to prove.

 

So what if we are under-populated ?.

So what if we cant manufacture a decent Ford Capri ?

 

The point is, the rest of the world is lucky that we want to play with them.

 

We grow Wheat. Barley, Corn, Sugar cane and all of the other staple food groups; we have Coal,  we have Oil, We have Diamonds, Platinum, Silver, Magnesium, Zeolite, in fact except for a couple of elements of the Periodic table that are made in Bern and Los Alamos; our natural resources include everything we could possibly need.  

 

We could almost shut the borders tomorrow, disconnect our dollar and survive.

 

What’s that ? Ipods – no we don’t have any Ipod Mines.

 

Therein lies our deficit. Consumer desires – not needs; WANTS.

 

Little Johnny WANTS a new Harddisk to store his growing movie collection.

Little Jenny needs a new car to get to Uni, she WANTS a BMW.

Little Barry, bless his heart WANTS a new Iphone with the 32 Mb SSD disk.

And what about Channel No. 5 ?

My answer to that is EBAY.

Consumers that want – can buy from Ebay.

But what will happen to our Electronic Superstores ?

Don’t need them.

But if we did shut the borders – then someone somewhere would find a way to license Ipod manufacture in Australia.

 

Most electronic white-goods and computer equipment would initially go up in price, as would channel no.5 and BMW cars.

What the public mostly doesn’t realize is that we are already paying a 100% overhead on many of these products regardless of our open trade policies.  

 

The overhead is due in a large part to this country’s reliance on the US Dollar as its trade currency.

If we started settling all our foreign debt with Euros and insisting that all sales be recalculated into Euros, then very quickly all of those trade goods would reduce by between 33% and 28%.

 

(For those slow at mathematics – that’s $100,000 discount on the BMW 745iL Just for buying it from Germany with Euros….)

 

That is the estimated overvaluation of the US dollar by the US Federal Reserve recent issuing of self securitized (Junk) Bonds.

 

There are other additional advantages

Our oil would last an additional forty years (until 2075) – if we stopped exporting it tomorrow and

our coal would last an additional 70 years.(until 2134).

AND…

We would learn how to be an industrialized nation again.

 

Australia is a truly cosmopolitan country with an impressive line-up of talent.

 

We have, Americans, Armenians, Austrians, Basques, Chileans and lots of other nations, all of whom are highly qualified technical people.

If we let these people work in the industry they were trained in instead of forcing Surgeons to be Registered Nurses (Croatian), Lawyers to be taxi drivers (Armenian) and Hydroponic Biologists to be lab assistants (Afghanistanian), then we could accelerate our return to the Australia that was the 50’s and 60’s.

 

Closing the gates for just five years would raise our dollar to levels we have never before seen and introduce a new period of bullish economic certainty and almost duplicate the economic growth of Japan in the fifties.

 

Lets talk about our Mineral Industry again.

 

We mine it – thousand of tons every year.

Unfortunately, we don’t smelt it, beat it, form it, mold it or do anything else to it (very much) except to load it all in ships and send it overseas and say – gee that was a good year.

 

In economics, a business that behaves in this manner is never given a twelve year business plan – we just draft a five year plan and suggest they show the shareholders the three year plan.

 

The term is referred to as the Theory of diminishing economic returns. To maintain the Purchase Price Parity of our dollar, as our population grows we have to export more raw materials to achieve the same GDP balancing act result.

Is there something wrong with our labour force.

Do we lack people that want jobs ?

No – we just have politicians that listen to their lobbyist advisors who are on the payroll of the corporations that want the fast returns because their Directors want the bonuses this year because by the year after next, when they put themselves up for re-election, they may not get voted in again.

 

Foreign Trade is a complicated business. Between a healthy happy country and poverty “are only a few that prevent the rest of us from getting so much”.

 

The idea of raping the resources to provide an immediate shareholder profit is not a long term winner.

 

Real Wealth can never be created by reselling at a set margin someone else’s produce.

That methodology merely intercepts and adds GST to a fiscal opportunity.

 

Real wealth can only be created by manufacturing.

 

That lady at the markets that makes her own candles is contributing more to the wealth of the country than any shop assistant in a wholesale to retail arbitrage position.

 

Australia should look at its own tarrif protectionism methods by considering legislating AGAINST raw materials being exported.

 

We could phase the process in gradually.

As an example, Let us examine BHP exporting copper to China.

It appears to be an annually renewable contract - therefore it would appear that we could say that;

By 2010 – 50% of all copper exports have to be in ingot form, not raw minerals/pellets.

By 2012 – 50% of all copper export have to be in rolls of wire or copper tubing.

By 2015- 50% in finished products and fifty percent in ingots.

 

The resulting boost in energy consumption and jobs would add an estimated 230 billion to the Australian economy by 2012.

 

As a sop to the consumer junkies I offer the following: China and India will continue to buy Copper from Australia to the extent of our current reserves for thirty years. This will provide 80% of chineses and indian homes with copper pipes for water and copper wire for electricity. (With our much higher currency value - we could elect to pay cash - or offset the trade with some Tax incentives payable to BHP - after all they just doubled our GDP.)


The important thing for Shareholders in Australia to consider is this. Is your and the Directors desire to earn a higher dividend now stuffing up the future potential dividends for our retirement and our children.

 

If the answer is yes, then we’re stuffed.

 

Then again, the Government could mandate these things to happen – and they will come to pass.

 

Labour has been historically quite adept at nationalizing business for the good of the constituents.

Whist I am not an advocate for nationalized industry, I am also starting to think that without legislative oversight guided by sound economic LONG TERM advice, our industry may sell the Gold coast without us knowing about it until its too late – claiming they did it for the benefit of the shareholders.

 

Is it time to think about community co-operatives – no, things are not that bad yet – comrade
Perceptric Forum

According to Wikipedia a perceptron is a type of artificial neural network.

“Perceptric” is made-up word to describe a person who creates or uses a neural network.

The Perceptric Blog is where business partners and associates in Perceptric Pty Limited post thoughts, ideas, and links to stimulate thought and accelerate the transfer of ideas.

Perceptric offers consulting services on matters relating to the commercialization of Intellectual Property and the impact of disruptive technologies on business. Our group of consulting professionals includes leading people in the legal, technology, HR and business fields.

If your business is not disrupting someone else, it is probably being disrupted by others.

The Perceptric mission is to help companies and people exceed their expectations. If you want to contact Perceptric to brief us on a problem or to find out which of our people would most suit your needs, please send an email to: chris at perceptric dot com

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